by Manuela Johanna Covini
In late
modernity, emergencies and crisis management have become an
exhausting, perpetual state of being. The constant confrontation with
systemic injustices and challenges of civilisation presses upon us
from all directions, creating profound uncertainty and helplessness
within society. From ecological crises to social inequalities and
global conflicts, the world appears entangled in an endless web of
problems that mutually reinforce one another. Yet amidst these
challenges, pathways to change emerge. Theoretical approaches in the
arts, such as relational aesthetics, dialogical art, or participatory
art, demonstrate how creative and collective processes can address
social injustices. Another crucial solution lies in the conscious
reflection and transformation of our daily rituals and lifestyles. For
only by questioning the structures of our Western way of life can we
dismantle the mechanisms of exploitation and prevent injustices from
being perpetuated anew.
On the
hidden power of the habit
In our modern, Western world, the echo of the everyday often seems barely perceptible – the quiet repetitions of our daily rituals, those seemingly innocuous actions we seldom question, shape the fragile order that governs our lives. These rituals are invisible mechanisms whose effects often emerge only in their resonance: in ecological collapse, social inequalities, or global conflicts. The echo of these unassuming practices carries the sound of exploitative chains that deplete resources, perpetuate injustices, and solidify the foundations of a crisis-laden world. Yet it is precisely within this fragility that the potential for change lies. Artistic theories such as relational aesthetics (Nicolas Bourriaud), dialogical art (Grant Kester), or participatory art (Claire Bishop) illustrate how creative processes can establish resonant spaces where the invisible becomes visible. These approaches disrupt the balance of routines and invite us to rethink societal structures. Through their dialogical and collective nature, they not only address social injustices but also highlight pathways to shape the echo's order more consciously and equitably. However, such projects alone cannot penetrate the deeper layers of injustice. It is the unfinished balance of our own actions – the sum of our daily decisions – that ultimately determines the direction of this echo. As long as we fail to question the quiet repetitions of our Western everyday lives, the invisible remains a rigid order that reproduces inequality. This article argues that the rituals of Western modernity are not only the carriers of problems but also hold the key to their resolution. By recognising and consciously reshaping the fragile order of our actions, we can create resonant spaces for a more just world. This unfinished balance, where the invisible becomes a force of transformation, rests in the hands of each of us – in the quiet yet powerful change of our daily rituals. |
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We often view rituals as relics of past times, remnants of distant cultures that seem disconnected from our modern way of life. However, a closer look at our daily routines reveals that they, too, are saturated with rituals – subtle, almost invisible practices that are deeply embedded in the fabric of our social and economic structures. These modern rituals act as the unnoticed rhythm of our lives, their apparent banality concealing their destructive power. The incessant drive for consumption, expressed in celebrations like “Black Friday” or the constant pursuit of the next shopping event, is no harmless pastime; rather, it is a ritual that marks the beginning of global exploitation chains. In its repetition and ubiquity, it solidifies the mechanisms that exploit resources, destroy ecosystems, and amplify social inequalities. Similarly, the rituals of self-presentation on social media and the perpetual pressure for productivity are expressions of an invisible yet powerful web of practices that shape our identities while simultaneously reproducing the injustices of our time. These rituals do not exist in isolation; they are part of a global system whose entanglements we often fail to notice. Yet, in their repetition, in the silent force of the habitual, lies the root of many societal ills. They are the invisible hands that shape – or disrupt – the fragile balance of the world. It is therefore essential that we recognize and question these rituals. Artistic approaches, such as relational aesthetics (Nicolas Bourriaud), dialogical art (Grant Kester), or participatory art (Claire Bishop), demonstrate how creative practices can create resonance spaces that reveal the invisible. They open dialogues with the social realities we shape through our rituals and invite us to actively reimagine them. However, these artistic interventions alone are not enough to address the deeper causes of injustice. The rituals of our daily lives – the seemingly innocent decisions we make every day – contribute to stabilizing the structures of inequality. It is the quiet power of these rituals that breathes life into the vast web of global challenges. The path to a more just and sustainable world does not only lie in large movements or symbolic spaces of art. It begins within ourselves, in the quiet, almost invisible moments of our daily routines, where we have the chance to break through these mechanisms and create new patterns. The rituals of Western modernity are not only the cause of the problems; they also carry within them the potential for their solution. By making them visible and consciously reshaping them, we open doors to a world that is not only more just but also more mindful. A world not solely shaped by grand ideas, but by the many small, courageous decisions that we, as individuals, can make every day. |
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The shaman or spiritual leader serves as a mediator between the spiritual dimensions, cultural values, and emotional needs of the participants, facilitating the healing process not through individual solutions, but by mobilizing the collective wisdom and healing power of the community. These rituals often include chants, dances, symbolic gestures, and other action-oriented elements that create a transformative dynamic. These practices not only foster individual healing but also strengthen social bonds within the community. They serve as reminders of the inseparable connection between the individual and the society, highlighting the understanding that personal well-being is deeply entwined with the well-being of the community. The ritualized processes ensure that each individual is recognized as part of a larger, healing whole, offering them a sense of belonging and support. In a world increasingly defined by individualism and separation, these communal rituals offer a powerful model that teaches us that social issues and injustices are not only addressed through institutional measures but also through communal, ritual engagement with the emotional and social needs of all members. They present a shift in perspective, showing us that change does not occur solely on the individual level but also within the collective action and exchange among the community. This collective approach to ritual and healing contrasts sharply with the individualistic rituals that dominate our modern, Western way of life. While our rituals often serve the ego – driven by consumption, self-presentation, and productivity – the rituals of indigenous communities focus on the interconnectedness of all beings, fostering harmony between the individual, the community, and the natural world. In doing so, they not only address personal issues but also contribute to a more just and balanced world. By learning from these practices, we may begin to reimagine our own rituals and reconnect with the communal and ecological responsibilities that are so often overlooked in the rhythms of our daily lives. Ultimately, the comparison between Western and indigenous rituals reveals a deeper truth: the collective, community-based approach to addressing societal challenges is not only more holistic, but it also offers a model for creating sustainable change. These communal rituals remind us that individual well-being cannot be separated from the well-being of others, and that true healing – whether on a personal, social, or global level – comes from a deep, collective engagement with the world around us. |
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On the 'We' within the 'I' |
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6.
Care in Spring and Winter:
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In a world increasingly shaped by division and alienation, tending to plants reminds us of the fundamental principle of connection – between individuals, community, and nature. Just as we follow the cycles of life in plant care, so too must we understand and adapt the cycles of our rituals and actions to foster a fair and sustainable future.
Manuela Johanna Covini all images by Manuela Johanna Covini |
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