The invention of Modernity
The socialization of people led to people comparing themselves with each other, which led to envy and resentment, gloating and arrogance, more appearance than reality, and conflicts of interest. And so on. But the idea of the "noble savage" was rejected by his contemporaries, especially since man was by nature burdened with original sin.
The first Fence
The first man who surrounded a piece of land with a fence and had the idea of
saying "This is mine" and who found people simple-minded enough to believe him,
was the real founder of civil society. Howe many crimes, wars, murders, how
much misery and horror would the human race have been spared if someone had
pulled out the stakes and shouted to his fellow men:
Beware of believing the deceiver, you are lost if you forget that while the fruits
belong to everyone, the earth belong to no one.
J.J.Rousseau, Discours sur l′inégalité,
1755